- Ampicillin 500 mg capsules 1 x 4 x 10
- Feverol 500mg tablets 1x 4 up to 2 x 4 until fever subside
- Gurgle with salt and water solution (don’t swallow it ) 3 times daily
- Soft food and warm drinks
Ampicillin :
Dosage Forms & Strengths:
- 500mg cap, 500mg vial, 250mg vial, 1g vial, 250mg /5ml suspension
Trade names :
- Ultracilin, Ampidar , Pamecil , Penbritin ,Standacillin
Therapeutic indication and dose :
Genitourinary Tract Infections (Excluding Gonorrhea)
- <40 kg: 50 mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q6-8hr
- ≥40 kg: 500 mg PO/IV/IM q6hr
Gastrointestinal Tract Infections
- <40 kg: 50 mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q6-8hr
- ≥40 kg: 500 mg IV/IM q6hr; larger doses may be necessary in severe or chronic infection
Urinary Tract Infection (ampicillin-susceptible Enterococcus; Off-label)
- 1-2 g IV q4-6hr with or without an aminoglycoside
Gonorrhea
- 3.5 g IV administered once simultaneously with 1 g of probenecid
Respiratory Tract Infections
≥40 kg
- 250-500 mg PO q6hr
- 250-500 mg IV/IM q6hr
<40 kg
- 25 to 50 mg/kg/day IV or IM divided q6-8hr
Bacterial Meningitis/Septicemia
- 150-200 mg/kg/day IV divided q6-8hr; initiate with IV infusion; may continue with IM injections if preferred; range 6-12 g/day
Group B Streptococcus (Off-label)
- Maternal dose for neonatal prophylaxis
- 2 g IV initially, followed by 1 g q4hr until delivery
Listeria Infection (Off-label)
- 2 g IV q4hr
Contraindications:
- History of hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics (e. g. Ampicillin, penicillin, cephalosporin).
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding :
- When antibiotic therapy is required during pregnancy and lactation, Ampicillin may be considered appropriate.
Common side effects:
- Hypersensitivity reactions: Skin rash, pruritus and urticarial, Purpura
- Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
- Swelling of the tongue
- in 24 hours.
Paractamol
- Analgesic and antipyretics
- Not anti-inflammatory effect
- Suitable for Temperature between (37.5C – 38.5C)
- Safe under 6 months
Trade names : ( Revanin ,Adol,Panda,Dolocet ,Feverol, panadol )
Concentrations: 500 mg tablet, ,1g tablet ,125 mg/5 ml syrup, 250 mg/5 ml syrup, 125 mg suppositories, 250 mg suppositories, 1g/100ml solution for infusion
Dose :
Tablet, capsule :
- 500mg tabs 1-2 tabs /cap every 6 hours
Syrup, suspension :
- < 5year : 125mg/5ml susp (w/2) Every 4 – 6 hours
- 5-12 year : 250mg/5ml susp (w/4) Every 4 – 6 hours
Suppositories :
- <1Y : 125 mg supp Every 8 hours (1 supp x 3 )
- >1Y : 250mg supp Every 8 hours ( 1supp x 3 )
Iv solution 1g/100ml :
- <10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
- >10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
- >50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Maximum dose : 4g daily
Pregnancy and lactation : Paracetamol is the first choice of painkiller in pregnancy and breastfeeding
Give antipyretic:
Perflgan 1g/100ml intravenous injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
<10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
>10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
>50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Adult:
100ml Slowly over 15 minute
OR
Diclofenac sodium injection 75 mg/3ml intramuscular injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
> 1year : 1ml/20kg every 12 hour .
Adult:
25 to 75 mg(1-3ml) depending on the severity pain.
If the pain still severe, you may decide to give a second injection after 6 hours.
Give Antibiotic:
Lincomycin 600mg/2ml
Dose:
Pediatrics:
IV: 10-20 mg/kg/day divided q8-12hr
IM: 10 mg/kg q12-24hr
Adult:
IM: 600 mg q12-24hr
IV: 600-1000 mg q8-12hr; not to exceed 8 g/day