Bacterial tonsillitis (26)
Rx
Notes
In emergency
Disease annotations
Rx
- Cefuroxime 125 mg/5ml suspension(w x 0.4) x2x10
- Brufen 100mg/5ml syrup (Wx0.375) every 6-8 hours until fever subside
Notes
Cefuroxime
Acute Bacterial Maxillary Sinusitis
- 3 months-12 years: 30 mg/kg/day suspension PO divided q12hr for 10 days; not to exceed 1000 mg/day; alternatively
- 75-150 mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q8hr; not to exceed 6 g/day
Acute Otitis Media
- <3 months: Safety and efficacy not established
- 3 months-12 years: 30 mg/kg/day suspension PO divided q12hr for 10 days; not to exceed 1000 mg/day; alternatively, 75-150 mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q8hr; not to exceed 6 g/day
- Alternatively: 125-250 mg PO q12hr for 10 days
Impetigo
- 3 months-12 years: 30 mg/kg/day suspension PO divided q12hr for 10 days; not to exceed 1000 mg/day or 75-100mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q8hr; not to exceed 6 g/day
- Alternatively: 125-250 mg PO q12hr for 10 days
Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis
- 3 months-12 years: 20 mg/kg/day PO divided q12hr for 10 days; not to exceed 500 mg/day or 75-150 mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q8hr; not to exceed 6 g/day
- Alternatively: 125-250 mg PO q12hr for 10 days
Brufen
- Analgesic and antipyretics
- Has anti-inflammatory effect
- Suitable for Temperature( 38-38.5) C
- Not save under 6 months
- Taken After meal
- 200mg every 6-8 hours, May increase to 400mg every 6-8hours
Trade names : brufen (Taskine , Doloraz, Iburam,Remofen , Ibugesic, Sapofen, Perofen, Rupan,Bulkaprofen, Advil liquid-gel , Profast, Nashat ,Midofen, Ibusoft).
Other concentration: 800mg and 400mg tablet 600mg tablet, 100mg/5ml syrup
Dose:
Tablets :
Syrup, suspension :
- 100mg/5ml Syrup(Wx0.375) every 6-8hours
Oral drops :
40mg/1ml
- 6-11 months : 1.25ml every 8 hours
- 12-23months : 1.8ml every 8 hours
Maximum dose : 3200 mg per day
Contraindication:
- History of hypersensitivity to aspirin or other NSAIDs
- current or recent stomach ulcer
- severe heart failure.
- severe liver disease
Pregnancy : not usually recommended in pregnancy
In emergency
Give antipyretic:
Perflgan 1g/100ml intravenous injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
<10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
>10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
>50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Adult:
100ml Slowly over 15 minute
OR
Diclofenac sodium injection 75 mg/3ml intramuscular injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
> 1year : 1ml/20kg every 12 hour .
Adult:
25 to 75 mg(1-3ml) depending on the severity pain.
If the pain still severe, you may decide to give a second injection after 6 hours.
Give Antibiotic:
Lincomycin 600mg/2ml
Dose:
Pediatrics:
IV: 10-20 mg/kg/day divided q8-12hr
IM: 10 mg/kg q12-24hr
Adult:
IM: 600 mg q12-24hr
IV: 600-1000 mg q8-12hr; not to exceed 8 g/day
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