- Azithromycin 500mg capsule on first day then 250mg capsules orally 1×1 on Days 2-5
- Ibugesic 400mg tablet 1 x 3 until fever subside
- Gurgle with salt and water solution (don’t swallow it ) 3 times daily
- Soft food and warm drinks
Azithromycin
Dosage Forms & Strengths:
- 250mg ,500mg capsule and tablet, 500mg vial, 200mg/5ml suspension, 300mg /7.5ml suspension
Trade names :
Zocin, Zimax , Zomax, Azomycin, Azi_once, Zithromax, Azitam, Zithrova, Zaha, Zilacid, Azicure, Azomyne , Azox
Therapeutic indication and dose :
Community-acquired Pneumonia
- 500 mg PO x 1 dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg PO qDay on Days 2-5
Pharyngitis or Tonsillitis
- 500 mg PO x 1 dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg PO qDay on Days 2-5
Uncomplicated skin/skin structure
- 500 mg PO x 1 dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg PO qDay on Days 2-5
Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- 500 mg PO qDay for 3 days OR
- 500 mg PO x 1 dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg PO qDay on Days 2-5
Acute bacterial sinusitis
- 500 mg PO qDay x 3 days
Genital Ulcer Disease (Chancroid)
- 1000 mg PO x 1 dose
Nongonococcal or Gonococcal Urethritis and Cervicitis
- 1000 mg PO x 1 dose
Cat Scratch Disease (Off-label)
- >45.5 kg: 500 mg PO once, then 250 mg once daily for 4 days
Pertussis (Off-label)
- 500 mg PO once, then 250 mg once daily for 4 days
Endocarditis (Off-label)
Prophylaxis
- 500 mg PO 30-60 min before procedure
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to azithromycin, erythromycin, any macrolide
Pregnancy:
- The safety of azithromycin has not been confirmed with regard to the use of the active substance during pregnancy. Therefore, Azithromycin should only be used during pregnancy if the benefit outweighs the risk
Breastfeeding :
- Azithromycin has been reported to be secreted into human breast milk
- Because it is not known whether azithromycin may have adverse effects on the breast-fed infant, nursing should be discontinued during treatment with Azithromycin. Among other things diarrhea, fungus infection of the mucous membrane is possible in the nursed infant. It is recommended to discard the milk during treatment and up until 2 days after discontinuation of treatment. Nursing may be resumed thereafter.
Common side effects:
- Anorexia
- Dizziness, headache, paranesthesia, dysgeusia
- Visual impairment, Deafness
- Vomiting, dyspepsia
- Rash, pruritus
Diclofenac sodium
- Mainly analgesic
- Has anti-inflammatory effect
- Suitable for temperature >39
- Contraindicated in < 1year age
- After meal
Trade names of diclofenac : (Diclogesic, Votrex, Infla-ban, Voltaren, Tratul, Rofenac Diclofen, Olfen,Optifen, Almiral, Clofen, Diclosal, Divido, Diclomax, Nalgofen, Difen,)
Other concentrations: 12.5 mg, 50, 100 suppositories, 25, 50, 100 tablet, 100 capsules, 75 mg/3ml mg injection
Dose :
Tablet:
- 75 mg to 150 mg daily in two or three divided doses.
Suppositories :
Adults: 75-150mg daily, in divided doses every 12 hour
children:
- 1-3 years or <15 kg: 12.5 mg suppositories every 12 hour
- 3-12years or >15kg : 25mg suppositories every 12 hour
IM Injection 75mg/3ml
Adults : 25 to 75 mg depending on the severity pain.
The maximum daily dose is :150 mg.
Contraindication:
- History of hypersensitivity to diclofenac sodium
- Asthma
- Hypertension
- current or recent stomach ulcer
- severe heart failure.or evere liver disease
Pregnancy : not usually recommended in pregnancy
Give antipyretic:
Perflgan 1g/100ml intravenous injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
<10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
>10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
>50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Adult:
100ml Slowly over 15 minute
OR
Diclofenac sodium injection 75 mg/3ml intramuscular injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
> 1year : 1ml/20kg every 12 hour .
Adult:
25 to 75 mg(1-3ml) depending on the severity pain.
If the pain still severe, you may decide to give a second injection after 6 hours.
Give Antibiotic:
Lincomycin 600mg/2ml
Dose:
Pediatrics:
IV: 10-20 mg/kg/day divided q8-12hr
IM: 10 mg/kg q12-24hr
Adult:
IM: 600 mg q12-24hr
IV: 600-1000 mg q8-12hr; not to exceed 8 g/day