- Cephadroxil 500 mg capsule 1x2x10
- Brufen 400mg tablet + Paracetamol ( Revenin)500mg tablets alternately every 4-6 hours until fever subside
- Gurgle with salt and water solution (don’t swallow it ) 3 times daily
- Soft food and warm drinks
Cephadroxil
Dosage Forms & Strengths:
- 500mg caps, 1g tab, 125mg /5ml suspension, 250mg /5ml suspension, 500mg/5ml suspension
Trade names :
- Droxicef , Biodroxil, Cefadroxil, Cefadroxil, Droxil, Cedrox, Cefadril, Duricef, Midroxil
Therapeutic indication and dose :
Pharyngitis
- 1 g PO qDay or divided q12hr for 10 days
Skin & Skin Structure Infections
- 1 g PO qDay or divided q12hr
Tonsillitis
- 1 g PO qDay or divided q12hr for 10 days
Urinary Tract Infections
- 2 g PO qDay or divided q12hr
Endocarditis
- Prophylaxis (dental, upper respiratory procedure): 2 g PO 1 hour before procedure
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to cefadroxil and to any of the cephalosporins
- History of severe reactions to penicillins or to any other beta-lactam drug
Pregnancy: The safe use during pregnancy has not been established.
Breast-feeding:
- Cefadroxil is present in low concentrations in breast milk
- Sensitization, diarrhea or colonization of the infants’ mucosa with fungi are possible.
- The use of cefadroxil during pregnancy and in lactating mothers should therefore be handled very strictly.
Side effect:
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, glossitis
- Pruritus, rash, allergic exanthema, urticaria.
Paractamol
- Analgesic and antipyretics
- Not anti-inflammatory effect
- Suitable for Temperature between (37.5C – 38.5C)
- Safe under 6 months
Trade names : ( Revanin ,Adol,Panda,Dolocet ,Feverol, panadol )
Concentrations: 500 mg tablet, ,1g tablet ,125 mg/5 ml syrup, 250 mg/5 ml syrup, 125 mg suppositories, 250 mg suppositories, 1g/100ml solution for infusion
Dose :
Tablet, capsule :
- 500mg tabs 1-2 tabs /cap every 6 hours
Syrup, suspension :
- < 5year : 125mg/5ml susp (w/2) Every 4 – 6 hours
- 5-12 year : 250mg/5ml susp (w/4) Every 4 – 6 hours
Suppositories :
- <1Y : 125 mg supp Every 8 hours (1 supp x 3 )
- >1Y : 250mg supp Every 8 hours ( 1supp x 3 )
Iv solution 1g/100ml :
- <10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
- >10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
- >50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Maximum dose : 4g daily
Pregnancy and lactation : Paracetamol is the first choice of painkiller in pregnancy and breastfeeding
Brufen
- Analgesic and antipyretics
- Has anti-inflammatory effect
- Suitable for Temperature( 38-38.5) C
- Not save under 6 months
- Taken After meal
- 200mg every 6-8 hours, May increase to 400mg every 6-8hours
Trade names : brufen (Taskine , Doloraz, Iburam,Remofen , Ibugesic, Sapofen, Perofen, Rupan,Bulkaprofen, Advil liquid-gel , Profast, Nashat ,Midofen, Ibusoft).
Other concentration: 800mg and 400mg tablet 600mg tablet, 100mg/5ml syrup
Dose:
Tablets :
Syrup, suspension :
- 100mg/5ml Syrup(Wx0.375) every 6-8hours
Oral drops :
40mg/1ml
- 6-11 months : 1.25ml every 8 hours
- 12-23months : 1.8ml every 8 hours
Maximum dose : 3200 mg per day
Contraindication:
- History of hypersensitivity to aspirin or other NSAIDs
- current or recent stomach ulcer
- severe heart failure.
- severe liver disease
Pregnancy : not usually recommended in pregnancy
Give antipyretic:
Perflgan 1g/100ml intravenous injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
<10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
>10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
>50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Adult:
100ml Slowly over 15 minute
OR
Diclofenac sodium injection 75 mg/3ml intramuscular injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
> 1year : 1ml/20kg every 12 hour .
Adult:
25 to 75 mg(1-3ml) depending on the severity pain.
If the pain still severe, you may decide to give a second injection after 6 hours.
Give Antibiotic:
Lincomycin 600mg/2ml
Dose:
Pediatrics:
IV: 10-20 mg/kg/day divided q8-12hr
IM: 10 mg/kg q12-24hr
Adult:
IM: 600 mg q12-24hr
IV: 600-1000 mg q8-12hr; not to exceed 8 g/day