- Azithromycin 500mg capsule on first day followed by 250 mg capsules 1×1 on Days 2-5days
- Adol 500mg tablets 1x 4 up to 2 x 4 until fever subside
- Gurgle with salt and water solution (don’t swallow it ) 3 times daily
- Soft food and warm drinks
Azithromycin
Dosage Forms & Strengths:
- 250mg ,500mg capsule and tablet, 500mg vial, 200mg/5ml suspension, 300mg /7.5ml suspension
Trade names :
Zocin, Zimax , Zomax, Azomycin, Azi_once, Zithromax, Azitam, Zithrova, Zaha, Zilacid, Azicure, Azomyne , Azox
Therapeutic indication and dose :
Community-acquired Pneumonia
- 500 mg PO x 1 dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg PO qDay on Days 2-5
Pharyngitis or Tonsillitis
- 500 mg PO x 1 dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg PO qDay on Days 2-5
Uncomplicated skin/skin structure
- 500 mg PO x 1 dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg PO qDay on Days 2-5
Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- 500 mg PO qDay for 3 days OR
- 500 mg PO x 1 dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg PO qDay on Days 2-5
Acute bacterial sinusitis
- 500 mg PO qDay x 3 days
Genital Ulcer Disease (Chancroid)
- 1000 mg PO x 1 dose
Nongonococcal or Gonococcal Urethritis and Cervicitis
- 1000 mg PO x 1 dose
Cat Scratch Disease (Off-label)
- >45.5 kg: 500 mg PO once, then 250 mg once daily for 4 days
Pertussis (Off-label)
- 500 mg PO once, then 250 mg once daily for 4 days
Endocarditis (Off-label)
Prophylaxis
- 500 mg PO 30-60 min before procedure
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to azithromycin, erythromycin, any macrolide
Pregnancy:
- The safety of azithromycin has not been confirmed with regard to the use of the active substance during pregnancy. Therefore, Azithromycin should only be used during pregnancy if the benefit outweighs the risk
Breastfeeding :
- Azithromycin has been reported to be secreted into human breast milk
- Because it is not known whether azithromycin may have adverse effects on the breast-fed infant, nursing should be discontinued during treatment with Azithromycin. Among other things diarrhea, fungus infection of the mucous membrane is possible in the nursed infant. It is recommended to discard the milk during treatment and up until 2 days after discontinuation of treatment. Nursing may be resumed thereafter.
Common side effects:
- Anorexia
- Dizziness, headache, paranesthesia, dysgeusia
- Visual impairment, Deafness
- Vomiting, dyspepsia
- Rash, pruritus
Paractamol
- Analgesic and antipyretics
- Not anti-inflammatory effect
- Suitable for Temperature between (37.5C – 38.5C)
- Safe under 6 months
Trade names : ( Revanin ,Adol,Panda,Dolocet ,Feverol, panadol )
Concentrations: 500 mg tablet, ,1g tablet ,125 mg/5 ml syrup, 250 mg/5 ml syrup, 125 mg suppositories, 250 mg suppositories,1g/100ml solution for infusion
Dose :
Tablet, capsule :
- 500mg tabs 1-2 tabs /cap every 6 hours
Syrup, suspension :
- < 5year : 125mg/5ml susp (w/2) Every 4 – 6 hours
- 5-12 year : 250mg/5ml susp (w/4) Every 4 – 6 hours
Suppositories :
- <1Y : 125 mg supp Every 8 hours (1 supp x 3 )
- >1Y : 250mg supp Every 8 hours ( 1supp x 3 )
Iv solution 1g/100ml :
- <10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
- >10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
- >50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Maximum dose : 4g daily
Pregnancy and lactation : Paracetamol is the first choice of painkiller in pregnancy and breastfeeding
Give antipyretic:
Perflgan 1g/100ml intravenous injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
<10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
>10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
>50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Adult:
100ml Slowly over 15 minute
OR
Diclofenac sodium injection 75 mg/3ml intramuscular injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
> 1year : 1ml/20kg every 12 hour .
Adult:
25 to 75 mg(1-3ml) depending on the severity pain.
If the pain still severe, you may decide to give a second injection after 6 hours.
Give Antibiotic:
Lincomycin 600mg/2ml
Dose:
Pediatrics:
IV: 10-20 mg/kg/day divided q8-12hr
IM: 10 mg/kg q12-24hr
Adult:
IM: 600 mg q12-24hr
IV: 600-1000 mg q8-12hr; not to exceed 8 g/day