Rx
Notes
In emergency
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Rx
- Roxithromycin 300mg tablet orally 1 x1
- Revenin 500mg tablets 1x 4 up to 2 x 4 until fever subside
- Gurgle with salt and water solution (don’t swallow it ) 3 times daily
- Soft food and warm drinks
Notes
Roxithromycin:
Dosage Forms & Strengths:
- 300mg tab, 150mg tab
Trade names :
- Roximac, Roxipharm, Rulid, Roxamed , Ruxid, Romac
Therapeutic indications:
- Acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis
- Acute bronchitis
- Exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Non gonococcal urethritis
- Impetigo
Dose:
- 300mg once a day Or 150mg twice a day
Contraindications:
- Known hypersensitivity to Roxithromycin
Pregnancy: Category B.
Side effects:
- Oral thrush – white, furry, sore tongue and mouth
- Vaginal thrush – sore and itchy vagina and/or discharge
- Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, flatulence
- Loss of appetite
- Red and/or itchy skin
- Headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears
- Tiredness
- Altered taste.
Paractamol
- Analgesic and antipyretics
- Not anti-inflammatory effect
- Suitable for Temperature between (37.5C – 38.5C)
- Safe under 6 months
Trade names : ( Revanin ,Adol,Panda,Dolocet ,Feverol, panadol )
Concentrations: 500 mg tablet, ,1g tablet ,125 mg/5 ml syrup, 250 mg/5 ml syrup, 125 mg suppositories, 250 mg suppositories, 1g/100ml solution for infusion
Dose :
Tablet, capsule :
- 500mg tabs 1-2 tabs /cap every 6 hours
Syrup, suspension :
- < 5year : 125mg/5ml susp (w/2) Every 4 – 6 hours
- 5-12 year : 250mg/5ml susp (w/4) Every 4 – 6 hours
Suppositories :
- <1Y : 125 mg supp Every 8 hours (1 supp x 3 )
- >1Y : 250mg supp Every 8 hours ( 1supp x 3 )
Iv solution 1g/100ml :
- <10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
- >10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
- >50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Maximum dose : 4g daily
Pregnancy and lactation : Paracetamol is the first choice of painkiller in pregnancy and breastfeeding
In emergency
Give antipyretic:
Perflgan 1g/100ml intravenous injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
<10kg : 0 .75ml/kg
>10kg , <50kg : 1.5ml/kg
>50kg : 100ml Slowly over 15 minute
Adult:
100ml Slowly over 15 minute
OR
Diclofenac sodium injection 75 mg/3ml intramuscular injection :
Dose:
Pediatrics:
> 1year : 1ml/20kg every 12 hour .
Adult:
25 to 75 mg(1-3ml) depending on the severity pain.
If the pain still severe, you may decide to give a second injection after 6 hours.
Give Antibiotic:
Lincomycin 600mg/2ml
Dose:
Pediatrics:
IV: 10-20 mg/kg/day divided q8-12hr
IM: 10 mg/kg q12-24hr
Adult:
IM: 600 mg q12-24hr
IV: 600-1000 mg q8-12hr; not to exceed 8 g/day
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